Bishoftu Letter to the Churches

October 31, 2018
(Reformation Day)

Formed in 2015 in Dallas, Texas, the Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum met September 4- 6, 2018, in Bishoftu, Ethiopia. As part of our process we prepared a letter to the Lutheran worldwide community of churches, referred to as the “Bishoftu Letter to the Churches.” This letter:

  1. is a call to faithfulness to the Triune God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit;
  2. is a call to commitment to his Word which is trustworthy and true;
  3. is a call to obedience to Jesus Christ.

Together, we affirm that Jesus is the one and only Savior who gave his life on the cross for humanity and was raised from the dead to give the hope and promise of new life to all who believe in him.

We believe that Holy Scripture is the inspired and authoritative Word of God. With the Church of the Ages, we confess the ecumenical creeds. As evangelical Lutherans we accept the Lutheran Confessions, especially the Augsburg Confession and Luther’s Small Catechism.

We intend this Bishoftu Letter to be a summary and clarification of the teachings that are our biblical and confessional heritage. We are also issuing a call—an invitation to Lutherans worldwide to confess, repent, be renewed, reformed and refocused by the Word of God, that together we may be a witness to the world, bringing others to Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. This letter also serves as our response to certain errors that have recently arisen among and within certain churches of the Lutheran confession.

Belief in God
We believe in one God, eternal and unchanging, living and personal. In accordance with the confession of the Nicene Creed, the only true and faithful God is revealed as Father, Son and Holy Spirit, one God in three Persons.

God is not the projection of human reflection onto the divine. God’s existence is prior to and beyond human imagination. In accordance with the Bible and the Christian tradition, we proclaim God’s self-revelation as Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The center of the Church’s ministry is a simple trust and faith in this living God.

In Holy Scripture God is revealed as the Sovereign Creator of heaven and earth. God’s created order shapes every aspect of life, society and culture. The Church proclaims the work and will of God the Creator and must resist heresies against the Creator, creation and created order. For example:

  1. The Church opposes the pollution and destruction of the environment as God’s good creation.
  2. Where a secular philosophy denies the unique dignity of humanity, the Church insists that man, unlike the animals, was created in God’s image and after his likeness (Genesis 1:26-27).
  3. The Church opposes racism and its false doctrine of the inequality of races, and
  4. the Church rejects any ideology or construct which attacks the divine creation of man and woman, as “male and female he created them” (Genesis 1:27b).
  5. The Church affirms and supports the created order of holy matrimony (Genesis 1:27-28; 2:21-25).
  6. In the name of the Creator, the Church stands in opposition to abortion, affirming it is God who knits us together in our mother’s womb. Each person is wonderfully made and has received the breath of life from the living God. (Psalm 139).
  7. Because God is Lord of life and death, the Church stands against euthanasia and any attempt to shorten or end human life unnaturally.

When, because of sin, we depart from or pervert God’s created order, existence is disordered, chaos ensues, society is destroyed and the created child of God can be led into unhealthy, damaging and self-destructive lifestyles, relationships and understandings.

Belief that God Speaks to Us
Through history and the created order God provides a partial witness to himself. In the Bible God speaks to us in plain words—with Jesus Christ as the climax and center. Therefore, the Bible is the revelation of God’s Word and will by his prophets and apostles. It is the only trustworthy and final authority regarding Christian faith, doctrine and ethics.

This means that the Bible not only contains the Word of God, it is the inspired Word of God. “Holy Scripture remains the only judge, rule, and norm according to which as the only touchstone all doctrines should and must be understood and judged as good or evil, right or wrong” (Formula of Concord: Epitome). Centering on Jesus Christ, God speaks to us reliably and faithfully. We know no Christ other than the biblical Christ, and we reject any alleged “truths” that oppose the faith, doctrine and ethics of the Bible.

Belief in Jesus Christ
We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the second Person of the Trinity who is the Son of God and one with God. “In the fullness of time” he became a man, born of the Virgin Mary. He died among us, in solidarity with us, and in our place. Through his death on the cross, he redeems us. He rose physically from the grave and ascended to heaven where he sits at the right hand of God as Lord of the universe. He will return as Savior and judge. Jesus is the only hope for salvation and eternal life for us and for the world.

In some respects the biblical message about Jesus Christ contradicts human experience and all other world views. The demand to adapt the biblical message to modern opinions and tastes is to reject the Person and work of Jesus Christ himself. Jesus was more than a man who loved God and his neighbor in an exceptional way. He not only showed what God is like. He was and is fully God as well as fully human.

Belief in the Holy Spirit
We believe in the Holy Spirit, who calls us to repentance and to faith in Jesus Christ. Through the preaching of the Word and the administration of the sacraments, the means of grace, the Spirit gives us forgiveness of sins as God’s gift of salvation. The Holy Spirit creates and nourishes faith and equips us for shared ministry and mission as the Body of Christ in the world. This is the “communion” or fellowship of the Holy Spirit (2 Corinthians 13:14).

Therefore, Christian faith is more than a private matter and the Church is more than a gathering of likeminded individuals. Christian faith is communal and the church is a corporate community, the body of Christ. The Christian faith must be lived out within the church, nurtured by the means of grace, and must lead to a many-sided ministry and witness to our neighbors and to the world.

Salvation in Christ Alone
The center of the Bible and the life of the Church is the Person and work of Jesus Christ. In Christ, God reveals the meaning of creation, reconciles sinful humans with himself and establishes the possibility of a life in this world according to the will of the Creator. By his death and resurrection he has rescued us from the power of sin and promised us eternal life in him. Through Word and Sacrament the incarnate Christ is bodily present in the worshiping community as Savior and Redeemer. By grace and through faith, God forgives our sins freely and graciously, apart from our works and merits. Though we deserve death and judgment, for we are guilty of sin against God and our neighbors, God gives life and acquittal to all who believe and trust in him.

For this reason, we refuse to place Jesus Christ on a par with other religious leaders and thinkers. Although some of them have contributed to the well-being of human culture, Christ alone is Savior and Lord. It is Christ alone whom we must worship and follow.

Obedience to God’s Will
Faith in Christ means following Jesus in obedience to God’s will. We are saved by grace through faith, but faith never stands alone. Faith is effective in deeds of love and obedience.

The Christian church is a community of sinners who are aware that they never fully live up to God’s law and commandments. But the Gospel of the forgiveness of sins also calls us to live a holy new life.

Therefore, the Gospel of the forgiveness of sins through faith does not repeal the call to follow Christ, nor does it set aside the summons to obedience.

Love of God and our Neighbor
God’s love for us finds its response in our love for God and for our neighbors, as expressed in the Great Commandment (Matthew 22:36-40). The Great Commandment itself is expressed in the Bible through specific ethical standards of behavior. These biblical standards provide the norm for ethical behavior for the Church at all times in every place.

The Church is called to care for all persons, and especially the outcast, the despised, those who are vulnerable and those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake.

Thus we see that the Church is directed to advocate for and maintain biblical ethical norms. In our own day this is especially the case regarding the doctrine of marriage, a life-long union of one man and one woman. In the face of opposition from some sectors which support other forms of partnerships, the Church must speak out faithfully and clearly regarding the biblical standards for the relationship between men and women. It is our Christian faith that the relationship between man and woman in marriage reflects the relationship between Christ and his Church (Ephesians 5).

The Church’s Mission
The mission of the Church is twofold. On the one hand we are called to worship and serve the Triune God. At the same time, we are called to proclaim the Word of God to all people. The Great Commission (Matthew 28:16-20) indicates the breadth and width of the Church’s mission: to make disciples of all nations.

With the help of the Holy Spirit, the Church is charged by God to preach the Gospel and to lead all people to a living faith in Christ as Savior and Lord. The Church’s mission is in obedience to the words of Jesus, “As the Father has sent me, so also I send you” (John 20:21). The Church’s calling is to take part in his mission by preaching the Kingdom of God in words and deeds until Christ returns in glory. As followers of Christ, Christians should carry out works of mercy and participate in the struggle for peace and justice.

We acknowledge that the Church is often unfaithful in its teaching and practice. We acknowledge that the Church today is failing in its proclamation and mission. We acknowledge that we, as members of the Church, have not always witnessed to the truth of the Gospel. We confess our lack of faith, obedience and love.

We call all Lutherans and Lutheran churches in the world to work for reformation within the Body of Christ.

We believe this will only happen:

  • through repentance, as we turn away from sin which undermines our relationship with Christ, leading us away from him and the authority of his Word in our lives and in our various communities of faith;
  • through submission and obedience to Christ, conforming our lives and our communities to his will, revealed in Holy Scripture;
  • through the Holy Spirit working toward the amendment of life, personally and corporately;
  • through refocusing—turning us back to the mission Christ gave to his Church.

We are praying for this reformation in the Body of Christ and stand ready to encourage, support and sustain this work within the Lutheran churches.

We give thanks to God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. He is a gracious and merciful God. He has raised his Son from death to life. He has given us his Spirit, “the Lord and giver of life.” To him, the only wise God, be praise and honor, now and forever (Romans 16:27).

SIGNATORIES

Bolivia

The Rev. Limberth Fernandez Coronado
President, Iglesia Cristiana Evangélica Luterana de Bolivia (ICEL)/Christian Evangelical Lutheran Church of Bolivia

The Rev. Iván Figueroa
Secretary General, Iglesia Cristiana Evangélica Luterana de Bolivia (ICEL)/Christian Evangelical Lutheran Church of Bolivia


Denmark

The Rev. Børge Haahr Andersen
Pastoral Counselor, Evangelisk Luthersk Netværk (ELN)/Evangelical Lutheran Network;
Principal, Dansk Bibel-Institut/Danish Bible Institute

The Rev. Dorte Sig Leergaard
National Leader, Evangelisk Luthersk Netværk (ELN)/Evangelical Lutheran Network

The Rev. Jens Lomborg
Chairman, Evangelisk Luthersk Netværk (ELN)/Evangelical Lutheran Network

The Rev. Søren Skovgaard Sørensen
General Secretary, Luthersk Mission (LM)/Lutheran Mission


Ethiopia

The Rev. Teshome Amenu
General Secretary, የኢትዮጵያ ወንጌላዊት ቤተክርስቲያን መካነ ኢየሱስ/Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (EECMY)

The Rev. Dr. Lalissa Gemechis
Director of Department of
Mission and Theology, የኢትዮጵያ ወንጌላዊት ቤተክርስቲያን መካነ ኢየሱስ/Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (EECMY)

The Rev. Dr. Wakseyoum Idosa
Past President, የኢትዮጵያ ወንጌላዊት ቤተክርስቲያን መካነ ኢየሱስ/Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (EECMY)

The Rev. Dr. Berhanu Ofgaa
Past General Secretary, የኢትዮጵያ ወንጌላዊት ቤተክርስቲያን መካነ ኢየሱስ/Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (EECMY)

The Rev. Dr. Yonas Yigezu
President, የኢትዮጵያ ወንጌላዊት ቤተክርስቲያን መካነ ኢየሱስ/Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (EECMY)


Germany

The Rev. Martin Fromm
Church Coalition for the Bible and Confession

The Rev. Andreas Späth
Chair, Church Coalition for the Bible and Confession;
Vice President, Internationale Konferenz Bekennender Gemeinschaften/International Christian Network


India

The Rev. Dr. Benarjii Duggi
President, Christu Suda Communications and Ministries (CSCM)


Indonesia

The Rev. Dr. Esra Sinaga
Bishop, Gereja Kristen Luther Indonesia (GKLI)/Indonesian Lutheran Christian Church


Kenya

The Rt. Rev. Dr. Joseph Ochola Omolo
Acting Archbishop, Kanisa la Kiinjili la Kilutheri Katika Kenya/Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya (ELCK)


Mongolia

The Rev. Purevdorj (Puje) Jamsran
President, Монголын Евангелийн Лютеран Сүм/Mongolian Evangelical Lutheran Church (MELC)


North America

The Rev. Paul Borg
Lutheran Coalition for Renewal (CORE)

The Rev. John Bradosky
Bishop, North American Lutheran Church (NALC)

The Rev. Dr. Gemechis Buba
Assistant to the Bishop for Missions, North American Lutheran Church (NALC)

The Rev. Dr. Paul Gossman
Executive Director, World Mission Prayer League (WMPL)

The Rev. Charles Jackson
World Mission Prayer League (WMPL)

Rev. Dr. William O. Obaga
Regional Director for Africa, World Mission Prayer League (WMPL)

The Rev. Dr. David Wendel
Assistant to the Bishop for Ministry and Ecumenism, North American Lutheran Church (NALC)

The Rev. Dr. Nathan Yoder
North American Lutheran Church (NALC)


Norway

The Rev. Øyvind Åsland
General Secretary, Norsk Luthersk Misjonssamband (NLM)/Norwegian Lutheran Mission

Mr. Morten Egeland
Regional Director for Ethiopia and East Africa, Norsk Luthersk Misjonssamband (NLM)/Norwegian Lutheran Mission

Mr. Lamessa Endalew
Urban Representative, Norsk Luthersk Misjonssamband (NLM)—Etiopia/Norwegian Lutheran Mission—Ethiopia

The Rev. Eric Furnes
General Secretary, Indremisjonsforbundet (ImF)/Inner Mission Federation

The Rev. Rolf Kjöde
Head of Strategic Development, Norsk Lærerakademi (NLA) Høgskolen/Norwegian Teachers’ Academy University College

Mr. Kristoffer Krohn Saevre
Urban Representative, Norsk Luthersk Misjonssamband (NLM)—Øst-Afrika/Norwegian Lutheran Mission—East Africa

Ms. Marianne Thormodsæter
Missionary, Norsk Luthersk Misjonssamband (NLM)—Sør-Amerika/Norwegian Lutheran Mission—South America


Peru

Mr. Francisco Yanqui Mamani
President, Iglesia Evangélica Luterana Perú (IEL-P)/Evangelical Lutheran Church of Peru


South Sudan

The Rev. Jordan Long
President, Lutheran Church of South Sudan (LCSS)

Mr. Tom Sandersfeld
Lutheran Church of South Sudan (LCSS)


Sweden

The Rt. Rev. Roland Gustafsson
Presiding Bishop, Missionsprovinsen i Sverige/Mission Province in Sweden


Tanzania

The Rt. Rev. Dr. Fredrick Shoo
Mkuu/Presiding Bishop, Kanisa la Kiinjili la Kilutheri Tanzania (KKKT)/Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (ELCT)


Download the Letter

About the Global Forum

Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum issues
Bishoftu Letter to the Lutheran Churches

The Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum (Global Forum) met September 4-6 at the Lisak Resort, Bishoftu, Ethiopia. In August 2015, at the invitation of the North American Lutheran Church (NALC), the gathering of Lutheran church leaders and representatives of reform and renewal communities throughout the world convened, in conjunction with the NALC Lutheran Week in Dallas, TX. The Global Forum met for the second time during the 2016 NALC Lutheran Week in Anaheim, CA and in 2017 in Nashville, TN. The decision was made during the Nashville gathering to meet in East Africa in either 2018 or 2019. Due to the support and encouragement of the Norwegian Lutheran Mission (NLM), the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (ELCT), the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (EECMY) and the North American Lutheran Church (NALC), the dream of meeting in Africa became a reality.

The mission statement of the Global Forum affirms:

The Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum will provide support and encouragement for those who are working for the reform and renewal of the Church throughout the world. The character of the Forum will be a confessional and missional alliance in accordance with the witness of the Holy Scriptures and as affirmed in the Lutheran Confessions.

The Forum will engage in biblical and theological reflection and will stimulate strategies that will carry out the mission Christ gave to His Church—namely, to make disciples of all nations.

The Forum will aim at equipping all believers to share their faith in Christ. The intention of the Forum will be both the renewal of the Church and the outreach of the Gospel to those who have not yet believed in Christ.

The stated theme of the 2018 gathering was missionary discipleship, especially as it is being lived out within the East African context. The forum included presentations by the Rev. Dr. Fredrick Shoo, presiding bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (ELCT) and the Rev. Yonas Yigezu president of the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (EECMY). They spoke on the mission context in their countries, highlighting challenges and opportunities.

Keynote presentations on discipleship were offered by the Rev. Dr. Lalissa D. Gemechis, director of the EECMY Department of Mission and Theology, and the Rev. Dr. Nathan Yoder, NALC pastor, member of the NALC Commission on Theology and Doctrine and member of the NALC Life-to-Life Discipleship Team. A panel of denominational leaders responded to the keynote presentations and offered reflections on discipleship and mission within their particular churches and contexts.

President Yonas Yigezu of the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (EECMY), host of this year’s gathering, commented on the meaning of the forum for the EECMY and Ethiopia, stating:

This Global Forum is taking place here in Ethiopia in a very special time in the history of Ethiopia. We in Ethiopia are going through so much political and social change in this country. We have new leadership in the country. Our nation is hopeful and excited about the future of our country. We welcome you with that excitement and joy. At the same time our church continues to grow at a very rapid pace. In the middle of this rapid growth the major challenge we are facing is lack of strategic congregational and denominational acts of enhancing and advancing discipleship. Therefore, this year’s Global Forum focus on discipleship is right on target! Furthermore, hosting this year’s Global Forum brings us a great joy and very deep contentment to see all of you from all over the world here in Bishoftu, Ethiopia.

Bishop Fredrick Shoo of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (ELCT) said of the gathering,

The Global Forum outside Addis was a memorable event and very significant. The event which took place for the first time in East Africa is a recognition of what the Holy Spirit is doing in this part of the globe. The Lutheran church in East Africa is growing very fast despite the challenges. The cooperation between the ELCT, EECMY, NALC and the Global Forum is very important for furthering the kingdom of God as we work together in making matured disciples.

Speaking of the event in Bishoftu, the Rev. John Bradosky, bishop of the North American Lutheran Church (NALC) said,

The Global Forum brought us to Addis Ababa to bring unity with our brothers and sisters in Africa and with the rest of the world in mission, discipleship and leadership. Our aim is to facilitate and create a space where churches, reform movements and mission groups can come together and share their vision, experience and passion for the common expression of Christian unity in mission and disciple making. We in North America and Europe have so much to learn from our brothers and sisters in Africa particularly from the largest Lutheran churches in the world in Ethiopia and Tanzania. The North American Lutheran Church is firm in our commitment to this global, ecumenical and confessional movement, as we advance the mission and ministry of the Gospel.

The number of participants and countries represented more than doubled in 2018, due to the intentional goal of becoming less “north-centric” and more global. Forty-three representatives were present from fifteen nations, including Bolivia, Canada, Denmark, Ethiopia, Germany, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mongolia, Norway, Peru, South Sudan, Sweden, Tanzania and the United States.

The Global Forum participants formed a task force to develop and implement, as soon as possible, a global platform for confessional and missional theological education.  The goal is to provide opportunity for courses to be offered globally in an online, cost-effective, convenient format accessible to all who desire Lutheran education grounded in the truth and authority of the Word of God, faithful to the Lutheran Confessions, driven by mission and discipleship.

During the forum, it wasalso decided to draft and release a Bishoftu Letter to the Lutheran Churches,based on the Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum’s Affirmation of Faith, approved in 2017. The letter is a call to faithfulness to the Triune God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; a call to commitment to His Word which is trustworthy and true; a call to obedience to Jesus Christ. The letter states:

We intend this Bishoftu Letter to be a summary and clarification of the teachings that are our biblical and confessional heritage. We are also issuing a call—an invitation to Lutherans worldwide to confess, repent, be renewed, reformed and refocused by the Word of God, that together we may be a witness to the world, bringing others to Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. This letter also serves as our response to certain errors that have recently arisen among and within certain churches of the Lutheran confession.

The letter includes sections on “Belief in God,” “Belief that God Speaks to Us,” “Belief in Jesus Christ,” “Belief in the Holy Spirit,” “Salvation in Christ Alone,” “Obedience to God’s Will,” “Love of God and our Neighbor” and “The Church’s Mission.” The letter concludes:

We call all Lutherans and Lutheran churches in the world to work for reformation within the Body of Christ. We believe this will only happen:

  • through repentance, as we turn away from sin which undermines our relationship with Christ, leading us away from Him and the authority of His Word in our lives and in our various communities of faith;
  • through submission and obedience to Christ, conforming our lives and our communities to His will, revealed in Holy Scripture;
  • through the Holy Spirit working toward the amendment of life, personally and corporately;
  • through refocusing—turning us back to the mission Christ gave to His Church.

 The Bishoftu Letter to the Lutheran Churches is released as an open letter and may be found online at, globalforum.co. It is being translated into Spanish, German, French and other languages by Global Forum participants, and will be available in due time.

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